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Basic InformationMore InformationLatest NewsSix Hours or Less of Sleep Ups Crash Risk for Young DriversLow-Income, Minority Parents More Open to HPV Vaccine for Girls, Study SaysParents Unaware of Scope of Teens' Use of 'Study Drugs'Bed-Sharing Raises SIDS Risk Fivefold, Study FindsHealth Tip: Help Keep Teen Drivers SafeHealth Tip: Taking a Birthing ClassMany Parents Texting, Phoning While Driving Their Kids: SurveyBlind Cords Pose Danger to Toddlers, Doctors WarnHealth Tip: Manage Visitors After Bringing Home BabyPoor Parenting Styles Linked to Bullying Behavior in Kids'Clean Your Plate' Orders From Parents May Backfire for KidsPopular Cinnamon Stunt Can Have Serious Lung EffectsMany Parents Text, Phone With Kids in Car: SurveySocial Networks Affect Parents' Vaccination Decision-MakingParenting Magazines Give Little Attention to Sun ProtectionParents Will Push for Medication, Even If Doc Says Not NeededParent-Focused Classes May Help Tots at Risk for ADHDKids of Better-Educated Parents Have Healthier Diets: StudyPre-College Parental Chat May Reduce Freshman DrinkingSame-Sex Parents May Face Harsher Criticism Than OthersCertain Parents Less Likely to Follow Doctors' Advice: PollFamily Meals Nourish Teens' Mental Health: StudyFour in 10 Babies Given Solid Foods Too Early, Study FindsPicky Eating in Youngsters Might Be Largely Caused by GenesReady-to-Eat Foods for Toddlers Often Too Salty: StudyChild Health Experts Come Out in Favor of Same-Sex MarriageReasons for Refusal of HPV Differ From Other VaccinesParents' Worries About HPV Vaccine on the Rise: StudyKnow What's in Your Child's Medications, FDA WarnsAvoiding Scary Situations May Leave Kids More Anxious: StudyERs Need to Do More to Inform Parents on Child Seat SafetySports Help Dads, Daughters Bond, Study SaysHeart-Healthy Habits in Childhood May Prevent Future DiseaseSports, Other Shared Activity Aids Father-Daughter BondingAAAAI: EpiPens Should Be Given in Lower Thigh in Heavy KidsHealth Tip: Serve Up a Healthy After-School SnackPoll: Many Americans Don't See Their Kids as OverweightPediatricians Say No to Expulsions, Suspensions at SchoolsPediatrics Group Issues New Ear Infection GuidelinesExperts Dispute Value of Checking Kids' Blood PressureHealth Tip: When Your Child Has a HeadacheParents: Revealing Your Past Smoking, Pot Use May Not Help Your KidsCodeine Risky for Kids After Certain Surgeries, FDA SaysChildhood Bullying Can Leave Lifelong ScarsMany Younger Parents Weigh Online Doctor Reviews: PollOnline Bullying Just As Harmful for Children As OfflineSwitching Kids Away From Violent TV May Lower AggressionHealth Tip: Sled Safely'Hovering' Moms May Take Fun Out of Play'Cyberbullying' as Harmful as Physical Threats, Study Finds Questions and AnswersLinksBook Reviews |
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Under 3: MentoringNICHD
Mentoring your child to support and encourage desired behaviors
Now look at this example of parents being mentors. As you read, think about these questions:
- Are these parents being thoughtful mentors?
- Are they judging their child?
- Are the parents supporting the child's interest or forcing the child to develop one?
- How might you handle a similar situation with your child?
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LiMing, Yeung, and Chang (Age 3)4 |
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What's the Story?
Reading is a big part of LiMing and Yeung's lives. They both enjoy reading and do it as often as they can, usually reading at night instead of watching TV. When Chang was born, they asked their health care provider about reading to him. When should they start reading to him? When will he start to read on his own? What is the best way for them to help him learn to read? Now they try to read to Chang every night before he goes to sleep.
LiMing Says:
Ever since I was young, I've always liked to read. When Yeung and I got together, reading was one of the things we shared. It seemed only natural for us to extend our passion for reading to Chang.
Yeung Says:
I think Chang likes reading, too. He helps turn the pages, points to the pictures he recognizes, and chatters. He knows what is going to happen next and tells me when I've skipped something. He's beginning to recognize the letters and their sounds. He has his favorite books and wants to hear them again and again.
What's the Point?
LiMing and Yeung have given a lot of thought to being Chang's mentors. By reading to Chang, they introduced him to one of their interests. They encourage him to choose his own stories and to interact with them and with the book while they're reading. As he gets older, Chang will know that his parents read a great deal. He may decide to join his parents in their hobby. 
They may not know it, but LiMing and Yeung are also helping Chang build his reading skills. Studies show that, in the US, more than 50 percent of children are read to by a family member every day.8 In these studies, family reading is related to better reading comprehension and greater school success. Reading to your child also improves his or her emergent literacy, the knowledge that the words printed in books have meaning. One of the key factors in emergent literacy is being able to recognize letters of the alphabet; other factors include knowing the sounds of letters at the beginning and end of words. Reading to your child improves these skills, which can improve your child's chances for school success.
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